What's New

Links to: PAWM hm  Observers  Targets  Supporting Material  This web page lists updates to the PAWM web site, including data submissions and web page updates.

2011.12.13
Updated WD2359-434 web page to include RV vs phase using Maxted & Marsh (2000) RV measurements and 2.7-hr period. Conclusion: Not a binary, so variation must be due to star spot.

2011.11.05
Revised WD2359-434 plot of amplitude versus wavelength. Now no evidence for correlation.

2011.11.04
WD2359-434 on Oct 31 by Tan (Perth), 4.7 hrs (3.7mmag,12"Rc,V13.1)

2011.11.02
2359-434 on Oct 30 by Tan (Perth), 4.9 hrs (4.2mmag,12"Rc,V13.1)
2359-434 on Oct 28 by Tan (Perth), 5.1 hrs (5.3mmag,12"B,V13.1)
2359-434 on Oct 20 by Tan (Perth), 5.7 hrs (5.7mmag,12"B,V13.1)

2011.10.28
2359-434 on Oct 28 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 5.1 hrs (1.1mmag,24"V,V13.1)

2011.10.16
2359-434 on Oct 16 by Gary (Arizona), 3.4 hrs (10.9mmag,14"i',V13.1)

2011.10.11
2359-434 on Oct 11 by Curtis (Adelaide), 9.1 hrs (3.8mmag,11"R,V13.1)
2359-434 on Oct 9 by Curtis (Adelaide), 4.0 hrs (3.7mmag,11"R,V13.1)
Updated WD2359-434 phase-folded LC: P = 2.6948 ± 0.0003 hrs, amp = 5.1 ± 0.3 mmag, phase at minimum = 2455813.0250.
2359-434 on Oct 11 by Gary (Arizona), 4.5 hrs (4.7mmag,14"i',V13.1)

2011.10.10
2359-434 on Oct 10 by Gary (Arizona), 4.6 hrs (4.5mmag,14"g',V13.0)
2359-434 all-sky on Oct 9 by Gary; BVRcg'r'i'z' (partially processed)

2011.10.04
Created PAWM2 web page for post-PAWM submissions of LC graphs: link
2359-434 on Oct 2 by Curtis (Adelaide), 8.8 hrs (5.7mmag,11"R,V13.1)

2011.09.30
0117+383 on Sep 30 by Gary (Arizona), 4.8 hrs (53mmag,14"Cbb,V19.14)
0208+396 on Sep 30 by Garlitz (Oregon), 8.2 hrs (4.0mmag,12"C,V14.5)
0208+396 on Sep 29 by Zambelli (Italy), 3.0 hrs (3.8mmag,10"G,V14.5)
0208+396 on Sep 30 by HArvard-Clay (Mass.), 2.6 hrs
0208+396 on Sep 30 by Wiggins (Utah), 8.0 hrs (4.4mmag,14"C,V14.5)
2359-434 on Sep 29 by Tan (Perth), 7.5 hrs (2.8mmag,12"Rc,V13.1)

2011.09.29
New "hot" target for SH observers: WD0004-096, V-mag = 19. 9. Moved WD0048-207 to "cold" list.
New "hot" target for NH observers: WD0117+383, V-mag = 19.1. Moved WD0035+152 to "cold" list.
0048-207 on Sep 29 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 4.2 hrs (3.5mmag,24"C,V17.2)
0035+152 on Sep 29 by Wiggins (Utah), 7.7 hrs (20.0mmag,14"C,V17.7)
2149+021 on Sep 28 by Corfini (Italy), 2.6 hrs (2.8mmag,8"C,V12.9)
2149+021 on Sep 29 by Garlitz (Oregon), 6.9 hrs (1.5mmag,12"C,V12.9)
2149+021 on Sep 28 by Srdoc (Croatia), 5.7 hrs (3.9mmag,12"C,V12.9)
2149+021 on Sep 29 by Gary (Arizona), 6.6 hrs (1.3mmag,14"Cbb,V12.9)
2149+021 on Sep 28 by Zambelli (Italy), 4.1 hrs (2.1mmag,10"G,V12.9)

2011.09.28
0048-207 on Sep 28 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 3.9 hrs (3.6mmag,24"C,V17.2)
0046+051 on Sep 27 by Srdoc (Croatia), 8.1 hrs (2.9mmag,12"C,V12.4)
0035+152 on Sep 28 by Wiggins (Utah), 7.0 hrs (22mmag,14"C,V17.7)
0035+152 on Sep 27 by Salas (Spain), 6.3 hrs (64mmag, sky too bright for this faint a star).
2149+021 on Sep 27 by Corfini (Italy), 3.0 hrs (3.3mmag,8"C,V12.9). Shows 1.15-hr variation in the "maybe" zone. Need confirmation.

2011.09.27
2326+049 on Sep 27 by Garlitz (Oregon), 9.1 hrs (unusually noisy target; ref stars OK; sue to real variations of known variable)
0048-207 on Sep 27 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 4.9 hrs (cloud affected), but definitely useable when clear.
0046+051 on Sep 26 by Zambelli (Italy), 4.3 hrs (3.3mmag,10"G,V12.4)
2326+049 on Sep 27 by Harvard-Clay (Mass.), 4.6 hrs. This is the ZZ Ceti variable that has been removed from the "hot" list.
0023+479' on Sep 26 by Srdoc (Croatia), 9.8 hrs (8.5mmag,14"C,V15.3)
2326+049 on Sep 26 by Salas (Spain), 5.1 hrs. This is the ZZ Ceti variable that has been removed from the "hot" list.
New NH observer "hot" target: WD2149+021, a debris disk star (replacing WD2326+049).
Girorgio Corfini just notified me that WD2326+049 is a well-known variable of the ZZ Ceti type (10 min period dominant). I have removed it from the "hot" list.
0035+152 on Sep 27 by Wiggins (Utah), 6.0 hrs (19mmag,14"C,V17.7). This shows that amateurs are capable of monitoring WDs as faint as V-mag ~ 17.7.
Added "very faint" target to "hot" list for NH observers: WD0035+152, V ~ 17.7
Added "very faint" target to "hot" list for SH observers: WD0048-207, V ~ 17.2
E-mailed rationale for emphasis on "very faint" and "debris disk" targets for remainder of PAWM

2011.09.26
0046+051 on Sep 25 by Salas (Spain), 4.2 hrs (1.4mmag,14"Cbb,V12.4)
0046+051 on Sep 26 by garlitz (Oregon), 3.4 hrs (2.3mmag,12"C,V12.4)
0023+479' on Sep 25 by Srdoc (Croatia), 10.1 hrs (8.5mmag,12"C,V15.3)
Added hardware web page for observer Roberto Zambelli (link).
New "hot" target for SH observers: WD0032-175, which appears to have a debris disk (orientation unknown).
New "hot" target for NH observers: WD2326+049, which appears to have a debris disk (orientation unknown).

2011.09.25
0023+479' on Sep 25 by Garlitz (Oregon), 5.5 hrs (12.1mmag,12"C,V15.3)
0148+467 on Sep 24 by Staels (Belgium), 9.3 hrs (4.0mmag,11"?,V12.5)
0023+479' on Sep 24 by Srdoc (Croatia), 10.0 hrs (6.6mmag,12"C,V15.3)
0023+479' on Sep 24 by Mendez (Spain), 8.2 hrs (18.9mmag,8"C,V15.3)
0148+467 on Sep 24 by first-time contributor Seitaro Urakawa (Japan), 4.8 hrs (1.0mmag,25"R,V12.5) Low noise LC (1.0 mmag).
0050-332 on Sep 25 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 4.2 hrs (1.3mmag,24"C,V13.4)
New "hot" target for NH observers: WD0046+051. Moved WD0023+479' to "cold" list.
0023+479' on Sep 25 by Wiggins (Utah), 8.0 hrs (5.1mmag,14"C,V15.3)
0005+511 on Sep 15 by Yada (Japan), 3.5 hrs (9.1mmag,24"R,V13.2)
0050-332 on Sep 24 by Curtis (Adelaide), 8.6 hrs (4.3mmag,11"C,V13.4)

2011.09.24
0148+467 on Sep 23 by first-time contributor Takeshi Yada (Japan), 1.5 hrs (1.1mmag,24"C,V12.5). Low noise LC.
0148+467 on Sep 24 by Garlitz (Oregon), 6.1 hrs (1.1mmag,12"C,V12.5). Another low noise and low systematics LC.
0148+467 on Sep 24 by Wiggins (Utah), 8.1 hrs (6.3mmag,14"C,V12.5)
0148+467 on Sep 24 by Vander Haagen (Michigan), 2.4 hr (3.2mmag,17"C,V12.5)
0148+467 on Sep 23 by Srdoc (Croatia), 8.0 hrs (0.9mmag,12"C,V12.5). Lowest noise LC (0.9 mmag/10min) in the PAWM archive! Congratulations, Gregor!
0148+467 on Sep 23 by Mendez (Spain), 2.5 hrs (3.0mmag,8",V12.5)
Note: At 22:00 UT I corrected a 4'arc declination error for WD0023+479'
2331-475 on Sep 23 by Tan (Perth), 6.2 hrs (1.9mmag,12"C,V13.5)
0148+467 on Sep 23 by Corfini (Italy), 3.8 hrs (2.7mmag,8"C,V12.5)
2248+293 on Sep 23 by Garlitz (Oregon), 9.3 hrs (6.8mmag,12"C,V15.6)
New "hot" target for NH observers: WD0023+479'. Moved WD0148+467 to "cold" list.
0115+159 on Sep 21 by Srdoc (Croatia), 8.2 hrs (3.2mmag,12"C,V13.5)
New "hot" target for SH observers: WD0050-332. Moved WD2331-475 to "cold" list.

2011.09.23
2331-475 on Sep 23 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 4.4 hrs (2.1mmag,24"C,V13.5)
2331-475 on Sep 22 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 4.3 hrs (1.1mmag,24"C,V13.5)
2248+293 on Sep 22 by Garlitz (Oregon), 9.3 hrs (3.8mmag,12"C,V15.6)
2248+293 on Sep 22 by Salas (Spain), 7.6 hrs (9.6mmag,14"Cbb,V15.6)
2248+293 on Sep 23 by Wiggins (Utah), 7.0 hrs (4.4mmag,14"C,V15.6)
Add new "hot" target to NH list: WD0148+467. Move WD2248+293 to "cold" list.
Added results of an analysis showing which observers produce light curves with the lowest noise: link. The "winner" is Roberto Zambelli (Italy)!

2011.09.22
2248+293 on Sep 22 by Nader Haagen (Michigan), 3.2 hrs (8.3mmag,17"C,V15.5)
2248+293 on Sep 22 by Wiggins (Utah), 5.0 hrs (4.2mmag,14"C,V15.5)
Added WD2248+293 finder image from laast night showing current location of this fast-moving star.
2331-475 on Sep 21 by Curtis (Adelaide), 6.6 hrs (2.6mmag,11"C,V13.5)
2331-475 on Sep 21 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 4.4 hrs (1.1mmag,24"C,V13.5)

2011.09.21
Note: Wiggins just measured WD2248+293's RA/DE to be 22:51:24.2 +29:39:46 (SW of the above location), so this is a fast mover!
New "hot" target for NH observers: WD2248+293; might be difficult dur to faintness. Moved WD0115+159 to "cold" list.
0115+159 on Sep 21 by Garlitz (Oregon), 7.9 hrs (2.0mmag,12"C,V13.5)
0115+159 on Sep 21 by Cindy Foote (Utah), 7.4 hrs (3.7mmag,16"C,V13.5)
0115+159 on Sep 20 by Harvard-Clay (Mass.), 1.9 hrs (8.0mmag,16"C,V13.5)
0115+159 on Sep 20 by Salas (Spain), 7.5 hrs (3.6mmag,14"Cbb,V13.5)
0115+159 on Sep 20 by Jerry Foote (Utah), 7.5 hrs (2.6mmag,24"C,V13.5)
New "hot" target for SH observers: WD2331-475 (V=13.5). Moved WD0000-345 to "cold" list.

2011.09.20
0000-345 on Sep 20 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 4.1 hrs (1.4mmag,24"C,V14.9)
0115+159 on Sep 20 by Garlitz (Oregon), 7.8 hrs (2.5mmag,12"C,V13.5)
0115+159 on Sep 20 by Cindy Foote (Utah), 8.3 hrs (3.9mmag,16"C,V13.5)
0050+357 on Sep 20 by Wiggins (Utah), 8.3 hrs (6.5mmag,14"C,V14.3)
0000-345 on Sep 20 by Curtis (Adelaide), 3.0 hrs (14.1mmag,11"C,V14.9)
0050+357 on Sep 19 by Mendez (Spain), 7.2 hrs (13.5mmag,8"C,V14.3)

2011.09.19
0050+357 on Sep 19 by Jerry Foote (Utah), 8.3 hrs (2.4mmag,24"C,V14.3)
0050+357 on Sep 19 by Wiggins (Utah), 8.0 hrs (5.8mmag,14"C,V14.3)
0050+357 on Sep 19 by Salas (Spain), 6.3 hrs (3.4mmag,14"Cbb,V14.3)
New WD for NH observers: WD0115+159. WD0050+357 moved to "cold" list.
0050+357 on Sep 19 by Cindy Foote (Utah), 8.3 hrs (2.1mmag,16"C,V14.3)
0050+357 on Sep 19 by Harvard-Clay (Mass.), 5.9 hrs (7.1mmag,16"C,V14.3)
0005+511 on Sep 15 by Staels (Belgium), 8.0 hrs (3.9mmag,11"C,V13.2), large sine but not compatible w/ overlapping LC by Ayiomamitis
0134+833 on Sep 17 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 7.3 hrs (5.4mmag,12"C,V13.1); WD not in PAWM list.
0000-345 on Sep 19 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 4.1 hrs (1.8mmag,24"C,V14.9)

2011.09.18
0000-345 on Sep 18 by Curtis (Adelaide), 8.1 hrs (9.9mmag,11"R,V14.9)
2309+105 on Sep 18 by Wiggins (Utah), 6.0 hrs (3.0MMAG,14"C,V13.3)
2309+105 on Sep 17 by Garlitz (Oregon), 6.1 hrs (3.1mmag,12"C,V13.3)
New WD for NH observers: WD0050+357, V = 14.3
2309+105 on Sep 16 by Zambelli (Italy), 6.0 hrs (1.9 mmag,10"C,V13.3)
2309+105 on Sep 16 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 7.1 hrs (4.0mmag,12"C,V13.3)

2011.09.17
New WD for SH observers: WD0000-345. Moved WD2211-495 to "cold" list.
2211-495 on Sep 16 by Curtis (Adelaide), 9.7 hrs (5.1mmag,11"R,V11.7)

2011.09.16
0005+511 on Sep 16 by Wiggins (Utah), 7.0 hrs (2.8mmag,14"C,V13.2)
0005+511 on Sep 15 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 8.3 hrs (4.7mmag,12"C,V13.2), smooth
0005+511 on Sep 15 by Srdoc (Croatia), 9.0 hrs (2.4mmag,12"C,V13.2), smooth
0005+511 on Sep 14 by Srdoc (Croatia), 7.2 hrs (3.5 mmag,12"C,V13.2), sine 9.0 ± 0.6 mmag, 5.1 hrs, in "real" region but overlap incompatibility
0005+511 on Sep 15 by Zambelli (Italy), 3.2 hrs (2.0mmag,10"G,V13.2), sine 3.8 ± 0.6 mmag, 2.5 hrs, "maybe" real
0004+330 on Sep 14 by Zambelli (Italy), 3.3 hrs (3.5 mmag,10"G,V13.8)

2011.09.15
0005+511 on Sep 15 by Harvard-Clay (Mass.), 5.7 hrs (30.5mmag,16"R,V13.2)
0005+511 on Sep 15 by Wiggins (Utah), 3.4 hrs, (2.2mmag,14"C,V13.2), sine 5.5 ± 0.7 mmag, 1.9 hrs, "maybe" real
0005+511 on Sep 14 by Salas (Spain), 8.2 hrs (1.2mmag,14"Cbb,V13.2)
0004+330 on Sep 14 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 8.2 hrs (6.7mmag,12"C,V13.8)

2011.09.14
0004+330 on Sep 13 by Staels (Belgium), 3.1 hrs (5.5mmag,11"C,V13.8)
2211-495 on Sep 14 by Curtis (Adelaide), 9.8 hrs (2.8mmag,11"R,V11.7)
0004+330 on Sep 14 by Garlitz (Oregon), 7.2 hrs (4.0mmag,12"C,V13.8)
0004+330 on Sep 13 by Srdoc (Croatia), 8.4 hrs (4.1mmag,12"C,V13.8)
0004+330 on Sep 13 by Mendez (Spain), 5.3 hrs (14.4mms,8"C,V13.8)
New WD for NH "hot" list: WD0005+511. Moved WD0004+330 to "cold" list.
0004+330 on Sep 13 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 7.2 hrs (6.4mmag,12"C,V13.8)
2211-495 on Sep 13 by Curtis (Adelaide), 6.7 hrs (2.5mmag,11"R,V11.74)

2011.09.13
2359-434 on Sep 12 by Tan (Perth), 2.3 hrs (1.9mmag,12"C,V13.1)
2111+498 on Sep 13 by Zambelli (Italy), 2.3 hrs (1.7mmag,10"G,V13.0)
2111+498 on Sep 13 by Garlitz (Oregon), 7.4 hrs (2.5mmag,12"C,V13.0)
2111+498 on Sep 13 by Harvard-Clay (Mass.), 5.0 hrs (3.3mmag,16"C,V13.0)
2111+498 on Sep 13 by Vander Haagen (Michigan), 6.1 hrs (2.4mmag,17"C,V13.0), sine?
2111+498 on Sep 12 by Srdoc (Croatia), 7.8 hrs (2.4mmag,12"C,V13.0)
2111+498 on Sep 12 by Salas (Spain), 4.0 hrs (1.4mmag,14"Cbb,V13.0)
2111+498 on Sep 12 by Mendez (Spain), 7.3 hrs (3.3mmag,8"C,V13.0)
2111+498 on Sep 12 by Zambelli (Italy), 2.8 hrs (1.9mmag,10"G,V13.0)
2111+498 on Sep 12 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 8.0 hrs (4.5mmag,12"C,V13.0), sine?
New WD for NH observers: WD0004+330.
2111+498 on Sep 12 by Garlitz (Oregon), 5.9 hrs (2.2mmag,12"C,V13.0)
New WD for SH observers: WD2211-495. Moved WD2359-434 to "cold" list. 

2011.09.12
Added WD2359-434 phase-folded plot showing P = 2.693 ± 0.004 hours, amp = 5.1 ± 0.3 mmag, HJDo (min brightness) = 2455813.130.
2359-434 on Sep 11 by Tan (Perth), 7.7 hrs (2.0mmag,12"C,V13.1)
2111+498 on Sep 12 by Vander Haagen (Michigan), 2.0 hrs (3.0mmag,17"C,V13.0)
2359-434 on Sep 11 by Curtis (Adelaide), 7.9 hrs (3.8mmag,11"C,V13.1)
2341+322 on Sep 11 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 7.6 hrs (5.5mmag,12"C,V13.1)

20110911
Removed link to AXA web page where instructions for naming raw files conflicted with PAWM filenames. Added description of "spo" data files.
New WD for NH "hot" list: WD2111+498. Moved WD2329+407 to "cold" list.
2329+407 on Sep 11 by Harvard-Clay (Mass.), 3.1 hrs (9.4mmag,16"R,V14.1)
2329+407 on Sep 10 by Srdoc (Croatia), 9.0 hrs (3.7mmag,12"C,V14.1)
2329+407 on Sep 10 by Zambelli (Italy), 5.9 hrs (3.1mmag,10"G,V14.1)
2359-434 on Sep 10 by Tan (Perth), 7.3 hrs (1.6mmag,12"C,V13.1), definite sinusoidal detection: P = 2.64 hrs, Amp = 5.2 ± 0.4 mmag.
Congratulations TG Tan, for confirming your earlier sinusoidal variation and becoming the first PAWM observer to discover a WD variable! ("Honorable mention" goes to Paul Tristram for noting a 5.4-minute variation in WD 2229-331 in two LCs, but we await full confirmation using a phasing analysis or another LC.)
2329+407 on Sep 10 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 7.8 hrs (6.8mmag,12"C,V14.14)

2011.09.10
2341+322 on Sep 9 by Harvard-Clay (Mass.), 4.0 hrs (cloud spoiled)
2341+322 on Sep 9 by Salas (SPain), 6.7 hrs (3.7mmag,14"C,V13.1)
Added section "UCAC3-Based V-mags" to WD Supporting Material web page.
2246+223 on Sep 7 by Jerry Foote (Utah), 7.4 hrs (3.7mmag,24"C,V14.4)
2341+322 on Sep 9 by Zambelli (Italy), 2.2 hrs (1.5mmag,10"C,V13.1)
New target: WD2329+407 (V = 14.14). Moved WD2341+322 to "cold" list.
2341+322 on Sep 8 by Jerry Foote (Utah), 8.3 hrs (2.5mmag,24"C,V13.1)

2011.09.09
Tristram presents evidence for WD2229-311' 5.36-minute variations, seen on Sep 5 and 6. Fukui's independent analysis concurs with this result.
2359-434 on Sep 8 by Tan (Perth), 3.9 hrs (1.3mmag,12"C,V13.1). Sinusoidal w/ amp = 5.8 ± 0.5 mmag, P = 2.6 hrs. Similar structure to overlapping Fukui/Tristram LC.
2341+322 on Sep 8 by Salas (Spain), 6.9 hrs (1.4 mmag,14"C,V13.1), the most beautiful LC in the PAWM archive - to date!
2246+223 on Sep 7 by Cindy Foote (Utah), 7.4 hrs (2.3mmag,16"C,V14.4)
2341+322 on Sep 8 by Zambelli (Italy), 1.7 hrs (4.3mmag,10"G,V13.1)
2341+322 on Sep 9 by Wiggins (Utah), 3.4 hrs (4.7mmag,14"C,V13.1)
Because some WD V-mag's from the catalogs are wildly inaccurate (e.g., WD2256+313, as pointed out by Ayiomamitis), I have adopted a new procedure for assigning V-mag's. I'll use UCAC3 "aperture" mag's (passband between V & R) that are modified using:  Vucac3 = 0.69 + 0.925 × UCAC3 + 0.582 × (J-K), SE = 0.073 mag, N=92. This equation was inspired by a poster by Joe Garlitz, which in turn was probably inspired by work by Pavlov, showing that such an equation was possible. My coefficients are based on the 92 standard stars that have Landolt, SDSS and UCAC3 mag's. I tried additional terms (such as using the SuperCOSMOS mag's, and higher powers of J-K), but the simple equation above was the winner. My coefficients are similar to the results of Garlitz, and also Pavlov, and all of us get a similar RMS. I will use the term Vucac3 on PAWM web pages to indicate that I've adopted this version of V-mag.
2359-434 on Sep 8 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 3.6 hrs (0.9 mmag,24"C,V13.1). Welcome to the "Under 1 mmag per 10-minute Club" - the only PAWM member!
2246+223 on Sep 7 by Salas (Spain), 7.9 hrs (1.4 mmag,14"C,V14.4). Welcome to the "Under 2 mmag per 10-minute Club"!
2229-311' on Sep 7 by Tan (Perth), 7.6 hrs (11.0 mmag,12"C,V15.4)
2246+223 on Sep 7 by Mendez (Spain), 7.8 hrs (8.1 mmag,8"C,V14.4)

2011.09.08

2341+322 on Sep 8 by Wiggins (Utah), 4.2 hrs (4.2mmag,14"C,V13.4)

2011.09.07
New WD for NH observers:  WD2341+322. Moved WD2246+223 to "cold" list.
2246+223 on Sep 5 by Salas (Spain), 7.3 hrs (3.2mmag,14"C,V14.4)
2256+313 on Sep 6 by Zambelli (Italy), 2.2 hrs (7.3mmag,10"G,V16.0)
2246+223 on Sep 7 by Garlitz (Oregon), 8.8 hrs (2.9mmag,12"C,V14.4)
2246+223 on Sep 7 by Wiggins (Utah), 4.0 hrs (3.2mmag,14"C,V14.4)
2246+223 on Sep 7 by Vander Haagen (Michigan), 6.5 hrs (4.8 mmag,17"C,V14.4)
New WD for SH observers: WD2359-434. Moved WD2229-311' to "cold" list.
2229-311' on Sep 6 by Tan (Perth), .7 hrs (10.2mmag,12"C,V15.4)
2229-311' on Sep 6 by Curtis (Adelaide), 2.1 hrs (11.8mmag,11"C,V15.4)
2256+313 on Sep 5 by Mendez (Spain), 3.7 hrs (20.7mmag,8"C,V16.0)
2229-311' on Sep 5 by Tan (Perth), 7.7 hrs (9.2mmag,12"C,V15.4)
2256+313 on Sep 5 by Ogmen (N. Cyprus), 5.0 hrs (6.2mmag,14"C,V16.0)

2011.09.06

2229-311' on Sep 6 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 3.8 hrs (3.8mmag,24"C,V15.4)
Added WD2246+223 to "hot" list. Moved WD2256+313 to "cold" list.
2256+313 on Sep 5 by Salas (SPain), 7.6 hrs (6.0mmag,14"C,V16.0)
2229-311' on Sep 5 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 4.1 hrs (3.3 mmag,24"C,V15.4)
2229-311' on Sep 4 by Fukui/Tristram (NZ), 3.9 hrs (3.4 mmag,24"C,V15.4)
2256+313 on Sep 05 by Garlitz (Oregon), 8.5 hrs (15.4 mmag,12"Rc,V16.0)
2256+249 on Sep 2 by Jerry Foote (Utah), 7.8 hrs (1.6 mmag,24"C,V13.7). New member of the "Under 2 mmag per 10-minute Club"!
2256+249 on Sep 2 by Cindy Foote (Utah), 7.8 hrs (2.5 mmag,16"C,V13.7)
2148+286 on Sep 4 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 7.2 hrs (2.5 mmag,12"R,V10.5)

2011.09.05
2148+286 on Sep 4 by Mendez (Spain), 8.2 hrs, (1.8 mmag,8"C,V10.5). Another low-noise submission by a founding member of the "Under 2 mmag per 10-minute Club"!
2229-311' on Sep 4 by Curtis (Adelaide), 10.0 hrs - taking the lead as the most prolific observer!
2207-303 on Aug 31 by Curtis (Adelaide), 10.0 hrs, replaces version that wasn't processed optimally.
Anthony Ayiomamitis notes that WD2256+313 is much fainter than listed in catalogs. I estimate 1.5 mags fainter (V-mag = 15.5) based on Wiggins image & nearby UCAC2 mag's.
2256+313 on Sep 4 by Wiggins (Utah), puzzling flare & fade (probably instrumental).
2207-303 on Sep 02 by Fukui/Tristram (New Zealand), 3.4 hrs, 1.2 mmag RMS10. Another low-noise submission by a member of the "Under 2 mmag per 10-minute Club"!
2207-303 on Sep 01 by Fukui/Tristram (New Zealand), 3.6 hrs, 1.6 mmag RMS10. Another low-noise submission by a member of the "Under 2 mmag per 10-minute Club"!
2207-303 on Aug 31 by Fukui/Tristram (New Zealand), 3.5 hrs, 1.4 mmag RMS10. New member of the "Under 2 mmag per 10-minute Club"!
2256+249 on Sep 2 by Garlitz (Oregon), 8.2 hr, vaiability "real" (xy = 3.7,81.8).

2011.09.04
2148+286 on Sep 3 by Garlitz (Oregon), 8.6 hrs, variability "low" (xy = 1.1,1.7)
Added "Case #2" to Overlapping LCs section of supporting material web page link. Small correlation of WD2148+286 during 5.6-hr overlap of Ayiomamitis & Mendez LCs. 
2148+286 on Sep 3 by Mendez (Spain), 8.2 hrs, variability region "low" (xy = 1.4,1.3)
2148+286 on Sep 3 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 7.3 hrs, variability region "low" (xy = 2.6,3.4)  [Note: xy refers to RMS10 and sinusoid amplitude, both with mmag units]
Begin assigning LCs to "variability regions" - as explained at http://brucegary.net/WDE/WDcatchall.html#L and displayed here:
   

2011.09.03
1917+449 on Sep 3 by Harvard-Clay, 2.6 hrs.
2256+249 on Sep 2 by Ogmen (N. Cyprus), 5.1 hrs.
Added new observer Yada Takeshi (Japan).
2256+313 on Sep 3 by Wiggins (Utah), 4.0 hrs.
Added WD2229-311' to SH "hot" list (replacing a mistakenly listed NH WD)
New NH "hot" target is WD2256+313
Cancelled WD2256+249 because it's a well-studied WD binary.
2256+249 on Sep 2 by Ayiomamitis, 8.1 hrs. Beautiful 49 mmag, 4.22 hr sinusoid, but - see above...
2147+280 on Sep 01 by Garlitz, 8.1 hrs
2147+280 on Aug 31 by Garlitz, 7.1 hrs

20110902
2147+280 on Sep 2 by Wiggins (Utah), 5.0 hrs (111th LC)
2147+280 on Sep 1 by Corfini (Italy), 5.1 hrs
Added discussion of overlapping LCs (Jerry Foote and Wiggins), showing uncorrelated small variations, as expected.
2147+280 on Sep 1 by Jerry Foote (Utah), 2.6 hrs, RMS10 = 1.9 mmag.
2147+280 on Sep 1 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 7.4 hrs, RMS10 = 7.8 mmag (sine 4.0 ± 1.6 mmag, 2.6 hr)
2207-303 on 20110901 by Curtis (Adelaide), 9.4 hrs, RMS10 = 6.4 mmag (sine 3.0 ± 1.2 mmag, 3.3 hr)

20110901
Added WD2256+249 to "hot" list.
WD2147+280 on 20110901 by Wiggins (Utah), 6.0 hrs, RMS10 = 3.1 mmag (sine 4.4 ± 0.7 mmag, 2.1 hr)
WD2207-303 on 20110831 by Tan (Perth), 3.7 hrs
WD2147+280 on 20110831 by Zambelli (Italy), 2.6 hrs
WD2147+280 on 20110830 by Corfini (Italy), 2.8 hrs
WD2111+261 on 20110831 by Harvard-Clay (Mass), 6.0 hrs
WD2047+372 on 20110830 by Mendez (Spain), 1.7 hrs
WD2147+280 on 20110829 by Mendez (Spain), 6.0 hrs.

____________________________ OFFICIAL START OF PAWM  ___________________________________________

20110831
WD2207-303 on 220831 by Curtis (Adelaide), 10.0 hrs, RMS10 = 6.4 mmag, sine amplitude exceeds my "spurious amplitude criterion" for acceptance, so I should identify this LC as having a real variabilty. However, the variation is perfectly symmetric about meridian transit so it's more likely that the air mass curvature fitting is producing a misleading result.
Added section to "supporting material" web page detailing "spurious sinusoidal amplitude vs. LC noisiness": link  A criterion is given for identifying "real" variability.

20110830
WD2147+280 on 20110829 by Zambelli (Italy), 3.2 hrs, smooth.
WD2050-301 on 20110828 by Tan (Perth), 3.1 hrs, smooth.
WD2111+261 on 20110830 by Wiggins (Utah), 5.0 hrs, R-band, RMS10 = 4.7 mmag, smooth (sine 1.4 ± 1.2 mmag, 2.6 hr, 1.2-sigma)
WD2111+261 on 20110830 by Harvard-Clay (Mass.), 7.5 hrs, I-band, RMS10 = 6.5 mmag, smooth (sine 7.8 ± 1.4 mmag, 2.8 hr, 5.5-sigma)
WD2111+261 on 20110829 by Ogmen (N. Cyprus), 5.0 hrs, 2.7  mmag RMS10, smooth (sine 0.6 ± 0.7 mmag, 4.4 hr, 0.9-sigma)
WD2111+261 on 20110829 by Srdoc (Croatia), 8.0 hrs, 4.1  mmag RMS10, smooth (sine 2.8 ± 0.9 mmag, 4.4 hr, 3.1-sigma)
WD2147+280 on 20110828 by Zambelli (Italy), 1.8 hrs.
New observer Roberto Zambelli (Italy).

20110829
WD2111+261 on 20110828 by Srdoc (Croatia), 4.5 hrs, 3.3 mmag RMS10, smooth.
WD2111+261 on 20110829 by Vaner Haagen (Michigan), 7.0 hrs, smooth.
WD2050-301 on 20110826 by new observer Santallo (Tahiti), 2.3 hrs, smooth.
WD2151+306' on 20110827 by Corfini (Italy), 4.2 hrs, smooth.
WD2050-301 on 20110827 by Curtis (Adelaide), 8.7 hrs,  smooth
WD2207-303 on 20110827 by Tristram/Fukui (New Zealand), 2.3 hrs, smooth
WD2050-301 on 20110827 by Tan (Perth), 5.6 hr, smooth (no sine)
WD2111+261 on 20110829 by Gary (Arizona), 9.4 hrs, RMS10 = 2.9 mmag, smooth + sine (1.3 ± 0.6, 1.8 hr, 2.3-sigma); I don't believe this sinusoidal var'n is real.

20110828
Added phase-folded analysis results for WD2111+261.
WD2111+261 on 20110827 by Harvard-Clay (Mass.), 7.0 hrs, smooth + sine (7.5 ± 1.9, 1.8 hr, 3.9-sigma)

201108.27
WD2151+306' on 20110827 by Vander Haagen (Michigan), 8.0 hrs, smooth + sine (10.4 ± 2.6 mmag, 3.8 hr, 4.0-sigma)
WD2151+306' on 20110826 by Ogmen (N. Cyprus), 4.3 hrs, 7.9 mmag, smooth + sine (9.6 ± 2.3 mmag, 2.3 hr, 4.3-sigma)

201108.26
Starting to correct mag scale for WD2130-271' LCs (should be 16.9 instead of 15.1).
WD2151+306' on 20110826 by Vander Haagen (Michigan), 7.2 hrs, smooth + sine (7.4 ± 2.4 mmag, 3.1 hr, 3.1-sigma)
E-mailed weekly PAWM update.

2011.08.25

WD2151+306' on 20110824 by new observer Salas (Spain), 5.0 hr, 9.4 mmag, smooth, PC=56%.
Begin display of un-modeled structure correlation for LCs that overlap
WD2130-271' on 20110824 by Tan, 5.8 hr, smooth, overlap 5.8 hr w/ Curtis; some structure correlation (~ 10 mmag)
WD2130-271' on 20110824 by Curtis, 7.3 hr, smooth, PC = 77%

2011.08.24
WD2050-301 on 20110823 by Curtis, 8.2 hr, 7.8 mmag, PC=57%, smooth + sinusoid (10.4 ± 1.9 mmag, 4.4 hr).

2011.08.23

New target: WD2207-303 for the Aussies & Kiwis.
WD2049-222 on 20110822 by Tan (Perth), 4.3 hr, 5.7 mmag, smooth, PC = 83%. This WD is now "cold."
New WD target:  WD2147+280, V ~ 14.7.
WD2151+306' on 20110823 by Ogmen (N. Cyprus), 4.5 hrs, smooth
WD2130-271' on 20110822 by Curtis (Adelaide), 3.9 hrs, smooth
WD2130-271' on 20110821 by Curtis (Adelaide), 8.0 hrs, smooth + var'n beginning

2011.08.22

New observer Javier Salas (Spain).
WD2111+261' on 20110822 by Vander Haagen (Michigan), 7.2 hrs, smooth + sinusoid (5.3 ± 1.1 mmag, 2.4 hr).

2011.08.21
WD2134+293' on 20110820 by Srdoc (Croatia), 6.2 hrs, smooth.

2011.08.20

E-mailed status update urging PAWM observers who have already submitted to rest until Sep 1, and the others to submit practice data files or LC plots.
WD2134+293' on 20110820 by Littlefield (Indiana), 6.3 hrs, smooth.
WD2134+293' on 20110820 by Vander Haagen (Michigan), 4.0 hrs, smooth.
New target: WD2151+306'.  Lowered priority for WD2134+293.
WD2134+293 on 20110820 by Wiggins (Utah), 6.5 hr, 8.1 mmag/10min, smooth, PC=95%.
WD2049+207 on 20110819 by Ogmen (N. Cyprus), 4.0 hr, 1.3 mmag/10min, sinusoid (1.8+/-0.5 mmag, 4.0 hr), PC=80%
WD2134+293 on 20110819 by Ayiomamitis (Greece), 7.0 hrs, PC = 93%.

2011.08.19
WD2049-222 on 20110819 by Tan (Perth, Australia), 7.6 hrs, smooth, PC = 78%. Almost ready for "cold."
WD2140+207 on 20110819 by Garlitz (Oregon), 8.1 hr, smooth, very precise LC, PC=73%.
WD2140+207 on 20110816 by Garlitz (Oregon), 4.6 hr, sinusoidal variation (1.7 +/- 0.6 mmag, P=2.0 hr). My fault for not processing a couple days ago.
WD2134+293 on 20110819 by Vandder Haagen (Michigan), 7.9 hrs, smooth (good precision), PC = 90%.
WD2140+207 on 20110818 by Mendez (Spain), 1.7 hr, smooth, PC = 40%.
WD2134+293 on 20110819 by Harvard Clay (Mass.), 5.2 hrs, smooth.
WD2134+293 on 20110818 by Corfini (Italy). 4.0 hrs. Smooth.
WD2134+293 on 20110818 by Ayiomamitis (Greece). 6.0 hrs. PC = 88%. Smooth.

2011.08.18

WD2049-222 on 20110818 by Tan (Perth, Australia). PC = 69%.
WD2111+261 on 20110818 by Gregorio (Portugal) . PC = 79%.
WD2140+207 on 20110817 by Corfini (Italy), 4.0 hrs. PC = 34%.
WD2048+263 on 20110817 by Wiggins (Utah), 3.0 hrs. PC = 83%.
WD2047+372 on 20110817 by Vander Haagen (Michigan.), 5.0 hrs. PC = 87%.
WD2134+293 on 20110818 by Harvard Clay (Mass.), 7.0 hrs. Sinusoidal variation, amp = 90 mmag, P = 6.4 hrs. Compatible w/ Srdoc!
WD2134+293 on 20110817 by Srdoc (Croatia), 7.4 hrs. Quasi-sinusoidal variation, amp = 94 mmag, P = 6.4 hrs.

2011.08.17

WD2047+372 on 20110816 by Gregorio (Portugal). PC = 86%.
WD2047+372 on 20110815 by Gregorio (Portugal). PC = 84%.
WD2048+263 on 20110816 by Corfini (Italy). PC = 78%, so I'm moving this target to the "cold" list.
WD2134+293 on 20110816 by Srdoc (Croatia), 7.6 hrs. PC = 63%. Sinusoidal variation, amp = 42 mmag, P = 4.9 hrs.

2011.08.16

WD2134+293 on 20110816 by Garlitz (Oregon). PC = 35%.
WD2047+372 on 20110816 by Vander Haagen (Michigan). PC = 80%. Move this target to "cold" list.
WD2047+372 on 20110816 by Wiggins (Utah). PC = 76%.
WD2047+372 on 20110815 by Medndez (Spain).
WD2047+372 on 20110815 by Corfini (Italy).

2011.08.15

WD2047+372 on 20110814 by new observer Corfini (Italy), 3.0 hrs. PC = 60%.
WD2047+372 on 20110814 by Srdoc (Croatia), 6.4 hrs. PC = 56%. Even better LC than last time!

2011.08.14

New target for NH: WD2134+293 (V ~ 16.7).
WD2047+372 on 20110813 by Srdoc (Croatia), 3.4 hrs. PC = 29%. Another amazing LC from Croatia!
WD2111+261 on 20110813 by Harvard Clay, 4.0 hrs. PC = 70%.
WD2049-222 on 20110813 by Curtis (Adelaide, Australia), 10.0 hrs. PC = 65%.

2011.08.13
WD2111+261 on 20110812 by Srdoc (Croatia). Excellent quality LC.
WD1904+470 on 20110813 by Wiggins (Utah). P coverage now 79%, so this target is complete!
New PAWM observer location world map.

2011.08.12
Sent weekly PAWM update e-mail.
WD2111+261 on 20110812 by Harvard (Clay Obs'y). 
WD1904+470 on 20110812 by Wiggins (Utah). P coverage now 72%.
Added two WD targets, one for NH and one for SH: WD2047+372 and WD2130-271. Both groups now span a larger FV-mag range.
WD2113-294 on 20110811 by Tan (Australia). P coverage still 81%. This target is "cold."
WD2113-294 on 20110810 by Tan (Australia). P coverage now 81%.
WD2113-294 on 20110809 by Tan (Australia). P coverage now 77%.

2011.08.11
WD2113-294 on 20110811 by Curtis (Australia). P coverage now 69%.
WD1904+470 on 20110811 by Wiggins (Utah). P coverage now 63%.
WD1904+470 on 20110810 by Wiggins (Utah).

2011.08.09

Added new observer Bart Staels (Belgium), a veteran from AXA, to PAWM observer list.

2011.08.08

WD2113-294 on 20110807 by Curtis (Australia).
Added Fernando Perez (Spain) to observer list.
Added Seitaro Urakawa (Japan) to observer list.
WD1822+410 on 20110806 by Mendez  (Spain).
WD1904+470 on 20110807 by Garlitz (Oregon). Demonstrates that a 12-incch telescope can monitor V-mag = 16.9 WD (experienced observer).
Updated "Faintest WD vs Telescope Aperture" plot based on the above Garlitz LC.

2011.08.06

WD2048+263 on 20110802 by Garlitz (Oregon). Took me 3 days to get to processing this; sorry.
WD1822+410 on 20110801 by Garlitz (Oregon). Took me 3 days to get to processing this; sorry.
WD1822+410 on 20110802 by Mendez (Spain). Took me 3 days to get to processing this; sorry.

2011.08.05

New target for Southern Hemisphere observers: WD2113-294
WD2048+263 on 20110804 by Starkey (Indiana).

2011.08.04

WD2048+263 on 20110804 by Gary (Arizona).
Canceled the 33-hour continuous observing session 9 hrs before scheduld end, due to a paucity of successful observations.
All-sky calibration of WD2048+263 yields B-V = +0.985 ± 0.032 (B = 16.322 ± 0.025, V = 15.337 ± 0.020). Most nearby stars are redder!

2011.08.03

33-hour continuous observing window began at 18 UT today. The window closes on August 5, 03 UT.
WD2048+263 on 20110802 by Srdoc (Croatia).

2011.08.02

E-mailed notice describing tomorrow's 33-hr observing session (WD2048+263).
WD1822+410 on 20110801 by Arena (Italy).
Added images of WD2048+263 (taken by Patrick Wiggins) to its web page. This will be a challenging target due to 2 fainter stars close by.
Yenal Ogmen re-checked his WD1822+410 images and suggests we ignore the two 30 mmag fade features.

2011.08.01
Added new observer Gary Vander Haagen (Ann Arbor, MI).
Added new observer Anthony Ayiomamitis (Athens). Long-time contributor to AXA with exoplanet transit experience.
WD1822+410 on 20110731 by Srdoc (Croatia); updated P coverage (87%). Smooth.
WD1822+410 on 20110731 by Ogmen (N. Cyprus); updated P coverage. Two small fades (30 mmag).

2011.07.31
Added observer Yenal Ogmen (N. Cyprus). Another trusted observer with AXA exoplanet experience.

2011.07.30
Added observer hardware web pages for Donn Starkey and Harvard Clay Observatory.
WD2013+067 on 20110728 by Gregorio (Portugal). 84% coverage & smooth. Dropping this target to "cold" list.
PAWM #2 looking feasible, w/ 11 observers stating readiness to observe.
Added new observer "Harvard, Clay Obs." This is a group of students at Harvard, coordinated & supervised by Elisabeth Newton and Allyson Bieryla.
WD1917+449 50 mmag anomalous dip shown to be not real. Drop from hot list.

2011.07.29
E-mailed plans for PAWM#2 (2nd 32-hr marathon attempt) for Aug 3/4 to observer list.
E-mailed weekly PAWM status, giving "lessons learned" from failed 32-hour marathon.
Cancelled 32-hr marathon #1 due to data gap in USA & Pacific longitudes.

2011.07.28
WD1917+449 on 20110725 by Wiggins (Utah)
Moved WD1917+449 to "cold" list (75% coverage)
Moved WD1809+284 to "cold" list (86% coverage)

2011.07.27
WD2013+067 on 20110726 by Gregorio (Portugal)

2011.07.26
Notified observers of opportunity tonight for WD2013+067 (V1412 Aql) being closer to predicted transit than last night.
WD2013+067 on 20110726 by Littlefield (Indiana). Note, this LC and Gorgonio's are a perfect "hand-off" -> 11.9-hr LC!
WD2013+067 on 20110725 by Gregorio (Portugal)
Add new observer Gavin Milne (New Zealand).

2011.07.25
WD1809+284 on 20110724 by Gregorio (Portugal); update period coverage plot.
Add info page for WD2013+067

2011.07.24
Add info page for WD2013+067
Add "Coverage % vs Period" for WD1809+284
WD1917+449 on 20110723 by Gregorio (Portugal)

2011.07.23
Added analysis of UT ranges for each observer (assuming DE = +40 deg and transit at local midnight).
WD1917+449 on 20110723 by Wiggins (Utah)
WD1809+284 on 20110722 by Gregorio (Portugal)

2011.07.22
New observer sign-up: Sivarani Thirupathi (India), with access to 40- and 30-inch telescopes.
WD1822+410 on 20110722 by Wiggins (Utah)
WD1809+284 on 20110721 by Gregorio (Portugal)
Added image & info to WD1904+470. Wiggins has shown that a star this faint (V-mag ~ 16.9) can be usefully observed with a 14-inch telescope.

2011.07.21
Observer total is now 15. Added world map showing locations of observers.
Added faint WD targets to "hot target" list; added finder images from Aladin for the faint WDs. 
Added Monte Carlo simulation plot showing that on average six 8-hour observing sessions are needed to achieve 80% coverage of a 32-hour period exoplanet.

2011.07.19

Added new web page for "catch-all" material supporting PAWM.
Observer total is now 12.
Added links to data files for WD1809+284 (by request)

2011.07.18

WD1809+284 on 2011.07.18 by Gregorio (Portugal)

2011.07.17
Adding list of observer sign-ups. Both "hot" & "cold" targets are on same page; desc'n of observer coordination.

2011.07.15

WD1809+284 on 2011.07.15 by Gary (Arizona)
Loaded PAWM web pages to start things off!

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WebMaster: B. Gary.  This site opened:  2011.07.15 Last Update:  2011.12.12