Mesoscale Temperature Fluctuations in the Southern Hemisphere Sample Data with Autocorrelation & Power Spectrum Plots
This web page illustrates
measurements used to characterize isentrope "wrinkle" statistics in the
Southern Hemisphere stratosphere. The results of that study are
presented in an article that will be submitted to the Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
on-line journal. The same analysis procedure was used in a study of
Northern Hemisphere stratosphere wrinkles, also called "mesoscale
temperature fluctuations," which was published in 2006. http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/4577/2006/acp-6-4577-2006.html
It was discovered that the SH differs from the NH by having smaller
amplitude wrinkles. The wrinkle amplitude varies in the same way with
season, but thry are only ~27% the amplitude of those in the NH.
The SH analysis is based on 22 ER-2 flights that produced 81 straight-line
flight segments without an altitude change. 75 of these flight segments
were over ocean, and most were based in Christchurch, New Zealand.
The rest of this web page consists of sections devoted to a few
specific flight segments. The author can provide similar data for the
other flight segments. The first flight daate section has more graphs
than the others in order to convey the analysis that was done for all
flight segments.
Flight track and flight segment assignments for ER-2 flight of 1994.10.13.
Isentrope altitude cross-section (IAC) for the ER-2 flight.
Selected isentropes showing flight segment assignments. The
upper-right (green) isentrope (580 K) was chosen for the following
analyses.
Histograms of departures of isentrope altitude form a synoptic
)"smoothed") representation of the same isentrope altitude data for
flight segmetns A and B.
Same as above but for flight segments C and D (of the same flight).
Autocorrelation function of 580 K isentrope (flight segments C and D).
Power spectrum of 580 K isentrope (flight segments C and D).